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🇫🇷 France — AMF · DASP / PSAN

France — AMF DASP licence.

The Autorité des Marchés Financiers' Digital Asset Service Provider registration is the EU MiCA gateway from France.

Timeline
3—9 mo
Registration; 9—18 mo full approval
EU passport
Via MiCA
CASP transition in progress
Framework
PACTE → MiCA
MiCA CASP transition
Regulator
AMF + ACPR
Autorité des marchés financiers
01 — Is this right for you?

A considered route,
not a shortcut.

This jurisdiction rewards operators who treat the application as the start of a supervisory relationship.

A strong fit

When this is the right choice

Crypto firms seeking EU MiCA positioning
France was an early mover on crypto regulation via DASP, and AMF-registered entities are well-positioned for the MiCA CASP transition — grandfathering provisions allow existing DASP holders to transition to MiCA CASP with a streamlined process compared to new applicants.
Operators targeting the French and francophone market
A French AMF registration or approval is the credible credential for serving French retail and institutional crypto clients. France has one of Europe's largest retail crypto markets and institutional investors increasingly expect AMF oversight.
Exchanges and custody providers with EU ambitions
The DASP framework covers digital asset custody, trading, exchange, and portfolio management. A French DASP approval, transitioning to MiCA CASP, provides a single EU passport for all 27 member states — a highly efficient path to EU-wide crypto operations.
A poor fit

When to consider an alternative

Operators wanting to avoid EU regulatory depth
The AMF DASP approval process is thorough and resource-intensive — more demanding than Lithuanian CASP registration or Estonian FIU registration under their pre-MiCA frameworks. If lighter EU crypto registration is the priority, Lithuania CASP has historically been faster and cheaper.
Non-EU operators with no French nexus
The AMF DASP framework is designed for entities with a French establishment. Operators without a genuine French office, director, or substance connection will struggle with the approval process and may be better served by Lithuania or Estonia for EU access.
Operators needing immediate EU passport
The MiCA transition timeline means that new DASP registrations now feed into the MiCA CASP process. The full EU passport under MiCA requires a complete CASP authorisation — the DASP registration alone does not provide cross-border EU services access under the new regime.
02 — Licence categories

Permissions under
one Act.

Choosing the right tier and scope is the most consequential decision in the application.

DASP Registration (Mandatory)

Mandatory registration with the AMF for entities providing: (1) digital asset custody, (2) digital asset trading platform operation, (3) digital asset exchange against fiat, and (4) digital asset peer-to-peer exchange. All four require AML compliance and AMF registration before client-facing operations.

DASP Optional Approval

A voluntary full approval from the AMF — a higher standard than mandatory registration. Approved entities display the AMF label and can access institutional clients and certain market infrastructure that require approved (not merely registered) counterparties. Approval serves as the de facto MiCA readiness credential.

MiCA CASP Authorisation (from 2024)

Under MiCA, DASP holders transition to full CASP authorisation. The AMF is the French NCA for MiCA and has published detailed transition guidance. A MiCA CASP authorisation issued by the AMF provides a full EU passport across all 27 member states for all covered crypto asset services.

03 — Path to grant

Phases to licence grant.

Pre-registration preparation

Months 1—2

French entity incorporated (SAS or SA). AML/CTF compliance programme built to AMF/ACPR standard. KYC procedures, suspicious transaction reporting, and Travel Rule compliance framework documented.

AMF registration filing

Month 2—3

Registration dossier submitted to the AMF — entity documentation, UBO disclosures, AML manual, cybersecurity framework, and description of services. Mandatory registration typically confirmed within three months.

Optional approval (if sought)

Months 3—9

Full AMF approval process — detailed business plan review, governance assessment, financial projections, fit-and-proper for directors, and ACPR AML review. AMF approval is significantly more demanding than registration alone.

MiCA CASP transition

Ongoing post-2024

AMF-registered and approved entities transition to MiCA CASP under the grandfathering provisions. The AMF CASP authorisation provides EU passport. We manage the MiCA transition documentation and EU notification process.

04 — Year-one economics

Cost and regulatory
burden.

Year-one spend is dominated by substance — resident director, office, compliance officer, external audit — not the licence fee itself.

Cost itemAmount
AMF registration fee EUR 0 (no charge)
AMF optional approval fee EUR 5,000—10,000
Annual AMF supervisory contribution EUR 3,000—15,000
French company incorporation (SAS) EUR 2,000—5,000
AML programme & ACPR compliance EUR 20,000—50,000 / yr
Legal & regulatory counsel (setup) EUR 30,000—70,000
Year-1 total ~EUR 60—150K (yr 1)

Mandatory AMF registration carries no government fee. The significant cost is building the compliance infrastructure — particularly the ACPR-standard AML programme, Travel Rule compliance, and French-language documentation required for the approval process. MiCA CASP transition adds additional compliance investment.

05 — Common questions

What founders
ask before filing.

The questions we get on every diagnostic call. If yours isn't here, raise it in the consultation.

Registration is mandatory for entities providing custody, exchange, and trading platform services — it is a compliance baseline, not a quality mark. Approval is optional and voluntary — but it signals a higher standard of compliance, allows use of the AMF label, and serves as the main credential for institutional counterparties. Approval is also the required step toward MiCA CASP authorisation in France.
Both provide EU-based crypto regulation. Lithuania CASP has historically been faster (4—8 weeks), cheaper, and lighter on substance requirements. France DASP approval is slower (6—12 months), more demanding, and requires a genuine French establishment — but carries significantly greater institutional credibility and is better positioned for MiCA transition. For operators building long-term EU institutional infrastructure, France is the stronger choice.
Under MiCA's transitional provisions, DASP holders registered or approved under French law before MiCA's effective date (December 30, 2024) can continue operating under the national framework for up to 18 months, provided they apply for MiCA CASP authorisation. The AMF has published detailed transition guidance. We manage the transition process for existing DASP holders.
Yes for optional approval and MiCA CASP authorisation — genuine French establishment (office, resident director or manager, local compliance officer) is required. The mandatory registration has a lighter substance threshold. The AMF has been explicit that substance-free 'letter-box' entities will not receive approval.
DASP entities are supervised by the ACPR (Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution) for AML/CTF compliance. Obligations include customer due diligence, enhanced due diligence for high-risk clients, suspicious transaction reporting to Tracfin, Travel Rule compliance for virtual asset transfers, and a documented AML/CTF programme reviewed annually. ACPR conducts on-site inspections.
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